Sonata (Zaleplon) is a new hypnotic medication for short-term use in the treatment of insomnia. It acts on the benzpdiazepam site in the brain. This medication has sedative, anxiolytic, muscle relaxant and anticonvulsive effects.

Sonata is very short acting (half-life 1 hour). It is useful for patients who have difficulty falling asleep. It is not effective in patients who wake frequently after falling asleep. It facilitates sleep faster than ambien. Unlike ambien, rebound insomnia is not observed following discontinuation of sonata.

Sonata is more rapidly active than serax or dalmane. It produces minimal hangover or memory problems. The most common adverse effects are headache, nausea and abdominal pain.

The recommended dose for nonelderly patients is 10 mg. The dose for elderly patients is 5 mg.

Tagamet and Rifampin increase the blood levels of sonata.

As with other sleep medications, sonata should only be used for short term sleep

difficulties.

Dear Mike,

Could you please describe the proper way to store and dispose of medication? J.V.

Dear J.V.,

Medications should be stored at normal room temperature (59E F to 86E F) in a tightly closed, light- and moisture-resistant container. If you have difficulty opening child-resistant containers, your pharmacist can provide you with a container that is easier to open. Keep the medication out of direct sunlight and avoid storing it in a warm and humid area, such as the bathroom or kitchen, to avoid deterioration. To prevent accidental poisoning, keep all medications out of the reach of children or adults with dementia. Do not take an expired medication. Do not transfer medication from one container to another. Carefully discard discontinued medication where children cannot find it.

Editor’s Note: Mike Dipirro is again writing for Mental Health World. If you have questions regarding medication, they can be sent to Mike c/o of the WNY Independent Living Center, 3108 Main Street, Buffalo, New York 14214.